
Dr. Nathan C. Walker is an award-winning First Amendment and human rights educator and founder of the AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers University. He is a 2027 Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center Resident conducting research on AI and human rights.
He has held research appointments at Harvard, Oxford, and Stellenbosch University in South Africa. A certified AI Ethics Officer, Dr. Walker has worked with industry as an Expert AI Trainer for OpenAI and Handshake AI, provided ethics training to Adobe employees, and facilitated a working group at Google’s ethics-to-industry summit.
He has published five books on law, education, and religion, and presented his research at the United Nations in New York, UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, UNESCO in Paris, the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. State Department.
He earned his doctorate in First Amendment law and two master’s degrees from Columbia University. An ordained Unitarian Universalist minister, he holds a Master of Divinity from Union Theological Seminary.
He is the president of 1791 Delegates, a public charity named after the year the Bill of Rights was ratified. In this capacity he founded the social learning community ReligionAndPublicLife.org, which serves 4K online learners.
He lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA with his husband, Vikram Paralkar.

Dr. Walker has served as an Expert AI Trainer at OpenAI and a research fellow at Handshake AI, facilitated the governance working group at an AI ethics-to-industry symposium at Google, and led a workshop on training AI models with rights for Adobe employees.
He has given talks at leading industry conferences, including Ai4 in Las Vegas, Utah Tech Week, and the Futures AI Summit in London.
Dr. Walker founded the AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers and built research collaborations with scholars from the Institute for Ethics in AI at the Technical University of Munich and Stellenbosch University in South Africa, where Dr. Walker serves as a non-resident research associate.
Dr. Walker has served as a visiting academic at the University of Oxford's Institute for Ethics in AI, a resident research fellow at Harvard University, and has given invited talks at Princeton University, Columbia University, the University of Kansas, Virginia Tech, and Utah Valley University.
Dr. Walker’s AI Ethics Lab co-published a human rights report presented at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. He's presented his research on AI and human rights at UNESCO in Paris and moderated a North-South policy dialogue on the proposed UN Convention on AI, Data and Human Rights.
He has also served as a contributing researcher to the Aspen Institute’s “Defining Technologies of Our Time” initiative, and Dr. Walker’s research on AI Principles and U.S. Presidents maps the ethical implications in federal executive orders.
Dr. Walker teaches a course on Happiness at Rutgers University, which explores evidence-based approaches to human flourishing. In November 2016, Publishers Weekly listed his book Cultivating Empathy as one of “six books for a post-election spiritual detox.”
Dr. Walker offers keynote presentations, leadership retreats, workshops, and custom ethics and legal education programs for leaders across industry, policy, academia, and community organizations.
Is “smart” the best we can imagine for the century’s technological advancements, or are we striving for something more? This keynote explores how many of the harms caused by artificial intelligence are not due to a lack of intelligence. They are failures of the imagination.
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What does free expression mean when seemingly conscious machines can generate and mimic our thoughts, language, and identities? What happens to societies when humans outsource their voices to algorithms trained on the totality of human expression?
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A practical framework for embedding human rights into the design, training, and governance of AI systems, from Dr. Nathan C. Walker, the founding editor of the AI & Human Rights Index.
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How can legal and justice organizations adopt generative AI while preserving trust, accountability, and ethical integrity?
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Is “smart” the best we can imagine for this century’s technological advancements?
Many harms caused by AI are not due to a lack of intelligence but to the moral distance between the people who own, build, and regulate AI systems and those affected by them. Think of the physical and cultural distance between those in Silicon Valley and a product’s deployment in a developing country, or the psychological distance between a technologist and the children using their AI companions.
To bridge these gaps, Dr. Nathan C. Walker, founder of the AI Ethics Lab at Rutgers University, introduces moral imagination as an applied design practice: the ability to picture yourself in a moral dilemma involving AI to understand competing points of view.
Unlike compliance protocols that can chill ethical reflection, this approach invites key players, from investors to developers and regulators of AI, to immerse themselves in case studies concerning technology’s impact on society. In doing so, they identify ethical blind spots and cultivate empathy for people whose lives are shaped by their decisions.
Given AI’s impact on every part of society, Moral Imagination also empowers users of AI to reject playing a passive role in technology’s advancements and become active moral agents. The stories speak directly to everyday people, shaping the responsible tech movement. Through engaging role-plays, this book offers educators, technologists, justice workers, and business leaders a shared ethical vocabulary for engaging the moral issues of our time.
When we embed the practice of moral imagination into every stage of the AI lifecycle, we shift our focus from creating smart technology to empowering humans to make wise choices.
Nathan C. Walker, The First Amendment and State Bans on Teachers’ Religious Garb. New York: Routledge, Hardback 2019. Paperback 2021.
“A thorough, magisterial account of a timely and historically important legal debate.” ~ Kirkus Reviews
Nathan C. Walker, Cultivating Empathy: The Worth and Dignity of Every Person—Without Exception. Boston, MA: Skinner House Press, 2016.
In November 2016, Publishers Weekly listed Cultivating Empathy as one of “six books for a post-election spiritual detox.”
Nathan C. Walker, Exorcising Preaching: Crafting Intellectually Honest Worship. St. Louis: Chalice Press, 2014.
“Bold, creative and provocative, focused powerfully on a witness of liberation.” ~ Rev. Burns Stanfield, Instructor, Harvard Divinity School
Michael D. Waggoner and Nathan C. Walker, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and American Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
"A comprehensive and probing guide to the meeting of schools and faith in the American experience." ~ Kirkus Reviews
Nathan C. Walker & Edwin J. Greenlee, eds., Whose God Rules? Is the United States a Secular Nation or a Theolegal Democracy? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Foreword by Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Contributors included Martha Nussbaum and Kent Greenawalt.



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